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3 Tips Against Dandruff: What Really Helps?
Dandruff on the scalp is a widespread problem and is often a side effect of oily or dry scalp. To get rid of dandru
Getting Rid of Dandruff: The Basics
Tip 1: Hair Washing – Less is More!
Too frequent hair washing should be avoided, as this prevents the scalp from forming the necessary protective layer of oil and can lead to dryness. When washing, always use lukewarm water and rinse thoroughly.
Tip 2: Product Choice Matters
Choosing the right shampoo can be crucial for caring for flaky hair. Many hair washes reduce oil, so it’s best to go for a rather mild product. Once you’ve chosen the right anti-dandruff shampoo, do not use it for more than 30 days to avoid disrupting the scalp’s balance.
The brush can also make a difference, as the wrong type can unnecessarily irritate the scalp. Hair brushes with natural bristles are ideal, such as the Comair Flat Brush Rosewood with natural bristles, as they distribute scalp oils well and help eliminate dandruff with regular use.
Tip 3: Avoid Additional Stress – Limit Heat Styling, Alcohol, and UV Exposure!
Excessive blow-drying and straightening or alcohol-containing products like hairspray or mousse should be used sparingly to avoid further strain on the scalp.
Diet also matters: too much sugar, alcohol, or coffee can disrupt the skin’s natural balance, which can promote dandruff. A balanced, healthy diet is the foundation for any dandruff treatment.
High temperatures in summer can cause sunburn on the scalp, which also favors dandruff formation. Always wear head protection or protect hair and scalp with a UV spray, such as the Goldwell Dualsenses Sun Reflects UV Protect Spray.
Cause of Dandruff: Why Do I Have So Much Dandruff?
Almost everyone experiences flaky hair at some point in their life. But how does dandruff form? During dandruff formation, tiny, invisible cells are shed from the scalp in the natural renewal process – this is actually normal for everyone. However, when dandruff becomes visible at the hairline, something is wrong.
One reason for visible dandruff can be incorrect hair care. Hair may be washed too often or shampoos and conditioners may be too harsh. Or the scalp may be dried out by hot blow-drying or heater air in winter. Allergies, an unhealthy diet, or hormonal changes, such as during pregnancy, can also trigger it.
It’s important to know that there is a difference between greasy and dry dandruff.
Dry Dandruff
Softly falling like snow – or not quite? Dry dandruff consists of small white flakes that fall from the scalp and are noticeable on clothing. They are a result of a dry scalp and indicate that the scalp’s moisture balance is disturbed. Dry dandruff is often accompanied by itching and an uncomfortable tight feeling.
Greasy Dandruff
Greasy dandruff is slightly larger, yellowish, and oily. It sticks to the scalp and hair. Like dry dandruff, greasy dandruff is the result of scalp imbalance. The scalp naturally produces sebum to protect the hair and scalp from external influences. Normally this is good, right? In this case, it is not, because it involves overproduction of the sebaceous glands, which makes the hair and scalp oily – and it does not look attractive.
Anti-Dandruff Shampoo & Co.: Which Products Fight Dandruff?
Kérastase Symbiose for recurring dandruff
Can’t get rid of dandruff? The products from Kérastase Symbiose put an end to it. The anti-dandruff shampoos remove both dry and greasy dandruff and help prevent it from returning for up to two months. In addition, you can protect yourself from recurring scalp flakes with the Kérastase Symbiose Masque Revitalisant Essentiel hair mask.
Kérastase Symbiose Masque Revitalisant Essentiel is an intense revitalising hair mask that treats damaged lengths and delicate, dandruff-prone scalps at the same time. Kérastase Symbiose Masque Revitalisant Essentiel: benefits & results Packed with glycerin and squalane, this mask provides sensitised hair fibres with much-needed nourishment and hydration. The formula does not weigh the hair down. Other benefits include: Improved combability Detangled hair Smoothness & shine How to use Kérastase Symbiose Masque Revitalisant Essentiel Apply the mask to clean hair and scalp. Massage into lengths and ends. Leave in for 3 to 5 minutes. Rinse thoroughly.
Content: 200 ml (€20.73 / 100 ml)
Kérastase Symbiose Bain Pureté Anti-Pelliculaire is an effective hair bath for sensitive, oily scalps with dandruff. Kérastase Symbiose Bain Pureté Anti-Pelliculaire: Shampoo for Oily Scalp with Dandruff The shampoo is a regulating hair bath that quickly restores balance to oily scalps with dandruff. It gently cleanses, removes dead skin cells, and helps to reduce dandruff long-term. Sensitive scalps are soothed, while the hair gains softness. The active ingredient Pirocton-Olamin has antibacterial and antifungal effects. It reduces the formation of new dandruff. Salicylic acid exfoliates and visibly removes dandruff. Kérastase Symbiose Bain Pureté Anti-Pelliculaire Application Apply the hair bath to damp hair and lather. Gently massage in and rinse thoroughly. Highlights: Regulates Purifies Anti-dandruff effect Without sulfates and silicones
Content: 250 ml (€9.54 / 100 ml)
Schwarzkopf BC Scalp as a remedy against dandruff
The products from the Schwarzkopf Scalp Care line have proven effective in the fight against dandruff. The Schwarzkopf BC Anti-Dandruff Shampoo gently removes dandruff for all hair types. The shampoo also forms a protective layer on the scalp. For optimal results, it is combined with the Schwarzkopf BC Anti-Dandruff Serum, which helps maintain scalp balance and prevents the formation of new dandruff. The regrowing hair is particularly healthy.
The Schwarzkopf BC Anti-Dandruff Shampoo gently cleanses and detoxifies imbalanced scalps. Infused with StemCode Complex and vitamin E, it effectively removes flakes while maintaining a healthy scalp. The scalp is calm and perfectly hydrated. Its effectivity can be increased when combined with the Rebalancing Serum.
Content: 250 ml (€3.58 / 100 ml)
The Schwarzkopf BC Anti-Dandruff Serum is a balancing serum for scalp prone to dandruff. The pH-neutral formula has anti-inflammatory, soothing, and protective properties. It provides immediate relief to the scalp, leaving it feeling fresh and relaxed. It targets dry and oily scalp types and prevents the formation of new visible dandruff. The lightweight, non-greasy formula absorbs instantly and leaves a pleasant sensation on the scalp. Dermatologically tested for use on the scalp, it can be applied daily. Application Apply serum to affected areas and gently massage in. Do not rinse.
Content: 100 ml (€13.95 / 100 ml)
What to do about dandruff in men?
While issues like split ends and hair breakage mostly occur with longer hair in women, scalp problems—such as annoying dandruff—are something that also affects men repeatedly. Men are more prone to oily dandruff than women, because the glands on the scalp secrete more sebum. That’s why there are also special anti-dandruff shampoos for men.
Seb Man The Purist - Purifying Shampoo is a deep-cleansing shampoo for men with Zinc Pyrithione that effectively combats dandruff. The shampoo removes dandruff while soothing the scalp. It relieves itching and irritation, leaving the scalp feeling refreshed.
Content: 250 ml (€5.18 / 100 ml)
Discover the American Crew Scalp Care Set with two shampoos for a healthy scalp and strong hair! American Crew Anti-Dandruff + Dry Scalp Shampoo 250ml Combats dandruff and dry scalp Relieves itching and irritation Removes excess sebum and provides moisture Vegan, free from silicones, parabens, or artificial dyes American Crew Detox Shampoo 250ml Deep cleansing with coconut shell beads and Manicouagan clay Provides moisture thanks to Vitamin B5 80% natural ingredients, vegan and environmentally friendly Get the American Crew Scalp Care Set and experience healthy, stylish hair and a revitalised scalp! The shampoos are ideal for daily use and help to increase strength and volume for your hair.
Content: 250 ml (€5.18 / 100 ml)
The Goldwell Dualsenses Men Anti Dandruff Shampoo is an anti-dandruff shampoo for men. It works against dry scalp, removes dandruff, and prevents future dandruff formation with regular use. Additionally, the hair is strengthened and gains a healthy shine. The shampoo cleanses gently and is free from parabens.
Content: 300 ml (€3.65 / 100 ml)
Prefer natural?
These are home remedies for dandruff Apple cider vinegar, olive oil, baking soda, or lemon? Everyone seems to have a different home remedy for dandruff. However, if you prefer natural products, it’s best to choose a natural care line instead of rummaging through the fridge or pantry.
Home remedies for oily dandruff on the scalp
Tea tree oil for dandruff
Tea tree oil is considered an effective remedy for oily dandruff as it inhibits fungal growth. Just a few drops of pure tea tree oil (available from Paul Mitchell) can work wonders as an additive in shampoo.
Apple cider vinegar for dandruff
Apple cider vinegar works against oily dandruff by cleansing the pores of the sebaceous glands and thus regulating the scalp’s pH balance. The vinegar is mixed 1:1 with water and then applied to the scalp and lightly massaged.
Coconut oil for dandruff
Coconut oil can also be used against oily dandruff. The oil provides the skin with essential moisture that inhibits fungal and bacterial growth. It is massaged into the scalp and then washed out with a mild shampoo and warm water.
Lemon for dandruff
Due to its acidity, lemon juice regulates the pH balance of the scalp and helps fight oily dandruff. Alternatively, we recommend Biomed Purity Astringent Shampoo with organic lemon cell water, which offers deep cleansing for oily scalp and reliable dandruff control.
Home remedies for dry dandruff on the scalp
Argan oil for dandruff
As a home remedy for dry dandruff, we recommend Moroccanoil Treatment for dry scalp with antioxidant argan oil and essential oils. It helps bring the moisture balance back into equilibrium.
Olive oil for dandruff
Using olive oil against dandruff and dry scalp is also recommended. It nourishes the scalp with nutrients and moisture, reduces itching and dandruff formation. The oil is massaged directly into the still damp scalp after washing. For those who don’t want to use pure olive oil, products like Paul Mitchell Clean Beauty Hydrate Shampoo contain mainly natural ingredients, including olive oil.
Baking soda for dandruff
Baking soda acts like a scrub when mixed with lukewarm water and removes dead skin flakes. This method should only be used for mild dandruff, as it can otherwise stress the scalp further.
Maria Nila Head & Hair Heal: Natural remedy for dandruff and unbalanced scalp
A particularly gentle and soothing alternative to conventional hair care products is the Head & Hair Heal line from Maria Nila. The series consists of shampoo, conditioner, and a treatment mask, which is used 1–2 times per week as a supplement. The combination of natural active ingredients, such as aloe vera extracts, plant-based oleanolic acid, and various vitamins, soothes scalp problems and reduces dandruff formation. The products are 100% vegan, cruelty-free, and contain no parabens or sulfates.
Maria Nila Head & Hair Heal Shampoo is more than just a shampoo – it is targeted care for sensitive and irritated scalps prone to dandruff, itching, or hair loss. Thanks to its unique combination of anti-inflammatory and healing ingredients, it is ideal for daily use and is highly compatible with demanding scalps. It is the perfect choice for those who value gentle, vegan hair care and a healthy scalp. Benefits and Active Ingredients Anti-inflammatory care: The combination of Pirocton-Olamin and soothing Aloe Vera extracts reliably relieves itching and irritation. Dandruff is gently and effectively reduced – all without aggressive additives. Strengthening & stimulating hair growth: Highly effective ingredients such as Vitamin E, Apigenin, and Peptides stimulate hair follicles. Oleanolic acid helps to sustainably prevent hair loss – for fuller, stronger hair with a healthy scalp. Colour protection & shine: The exclusively developed Colour Guard Complex reliably protects coloured hair from fading and provides a natural, radiant shine. Gentle cleansing & moisture balance: The formulation is completely vegan, paraben- and sulfate-free. Therefore, the shampoo is perfect for daily care without stressing or drying out the scalp. Application Recommendations Apply a small amount to wet hair and scalp, massaging in thoroughly. Rinse thoroughly and, if needed, complement with conditioner or mask. The shampoo is suitable for daily use and is particularly economical – a hazelnut-sized amount is usually enough for one wash. Maria Nila Head & Hair Heal Shampoo Reviews The shampoo impresses not only with its effectiveness but also with feedback from many users: Soothing effect: After just a few applications, users report significantly calmer, more relaxed, and less irritated scalps. Itching disappears, and dandruff is noticeably reduced after a short time. Pleasant scent and economy: Many appreciate the subtle, fresh fragrance and the economical consistency of the shampoo. Even with long hair, a small amount is sufficient, and it lathers pleasantly. Excellent care for coloured hair: Hair remains shiny, colour-intensive, and easy to comb – even without additional conditioner. Especially coloured and stressed hair benefits from gentle cleansing and sustainable colour protection. Support with hair loss: Some users with hair loss or sensitive scalps reported visible improvements – including less hair loss and stronger hair growth, even after prolonged use. Long-term satisfaction: Many users no longer want to miss the shampoo, as their scalp problems and hair structure have improved sustainably. The effectiveness, compatibility, and vegan concept of the entire Maria Nila care range are particularly praised. Skepticism with very sensitive skin: In rare cases, the scalp may initially react to new products. However, these symptoms usually disappear after a short adjustment period.
Content: 350 ml (€9.14 / 100 ml)
The Maria Nila Head & Hair Masque supports the natural regeneration processes of the scalp and has an anti-inflammatory effect. At the same time, the hair mask with valuable flavonoids and vitamins stimulates the hair follicles, thereby promoting hair growth – the hair becomes strengthened and appears fuller. The plant-based ingredient Oleanolic acid helps prevent hair loss with regular use. The hair mask (processing time 5-10 minutes) should be used in combination with shampoo and conditioner 1-2 times per week. The hair treatment is 100% vegan and contains neither parabens nor sulfates.
Content: 250 ml (€13.60 / 100 ml)
Maria Nila Head & Hair Heal Set with free True Soft Argan Oil is the all-in-one solution for irritated scalp concerns. The set includes: Maria Nila Head & Hair Heal Shampoo 350ml: a hair wash to soothe scalp irritations Maria Nila Head & Hair Heal Conditioner 300ml: conditioner for sensitive scalps Maria Nila Head & Heal Masque 250ml: hair treatment for hair loss and scalp issues FREE Maria Nila True Soft Argan Oil 30ml: for smooth & soft hair Healthy scalp & well-groomed hair with the Maria Nila Head & Hair Heal Set with free True Soft Argan Oil Active ingredients around Olamine, Vitamin E, and Piroctone help combat dandruff and support healthy hair growth. Packaged in a vegan, paraben- & sulfate-free formula, these three products gently provide relief. To benefit not only the scalp but also the lengths and tips, the Maria Nila True Soft Argan Oil is included. It helps keep hair soft and manageable. For beautiful hair and a healthy scalp!
Content: 300 ml (€10.67 / 100 ml)
Frequently Asked Questions
Where do dandruff flakes come from?
Dandruff is often a side effect of dry or oily scalp. There are many reasons for this: incorrect hair care, blow-drying too hot, heating air in winter, allergies, an unhealthy diet, or hormonal changes, such as during pregnancy, can trigger dandruff.
What can you do about flaky hair?
- To combat dandruff effectively, use professional anti-dandruff shampoos from salon brands. Kérastase, Schwarzkopf, and many other salon-exclusive brands already offer professional home care solutions.
- Avoid washing hair too frequently
- Avoid additional stress from blow-drying or straightening too hot, sun, or alcohol
- Use home remedies such as tea tree oil, apple cider vinegar, lemon, or baking soda
What can I do about stubborn dandruff?
To combat dandruff effectively, use professional anti-dandruff shampoos from salon brands. Kérastase, Schwarzkopf, and many other salon-exclusive brands already offer professional home care solutions. Should you scrape off dandruff? If your scalp itches, do not scratch! Scratching is both a consequence and a cause of further dandruff.